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Your youngsters may come house from institution this winter with something more worrisome than homework: sniffles, stomach bugs as well as even (ick!) lice. now that trainees are cooped up in overheated classrooms all day, institutions can be breeding grounds for any type of number of ailments.
You most likely can’t prevent ill days entirely; according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, the typical schoolchild gets 8-12 colds as well as 1-2 situations of diarrhea in a year, as well as the Centers for illness manage reports an estimated 6-12 million head-lice infestations per year among 3-11 year-olds. however there are steps you can take to minimize the dangers as well as keep your whole household healthier, such as washing your hands often, eating right as well as staying updated on vaccinations. as well as don’t provide in when the youngsters beg to stay up a bit longer: “Getting sufficient sleep assists your immune system fight off whatever may be coming your way,” advises Rebecca Jaffe, MD, of Wilmington, Delaware, a fellow of the American Academy of household Physicians.
If you want to understand about staying healthy, steering remove of the typical listing of institution lawn sicknesses as well as the very best method to treat them, right here are the health and wellness facts about five typical contagions:
Colds as well as flu
Cause: Viruses.
Symptoms: Stuffy nose, sneezing, moderate sore throat as well as cough for colds; fever, aches, serious cough for flu.
Spread by: Droplets on hands or released into air by coughs or sneezes.
Prevention: utilize a tissue to sneeze, cough or strike your nose; discard promptly as well as laundry hands. teach youngsters to sneeze into their elbow if there’s no tissue handy. Don’t share cups, water bottles or utensils.
Treatment: rest as well as fluids. provide antihistamines as well as non-aspirin pain medications for colds; antiviral meds for flu if prescribed by your pediatrician. (Antibiotics are only efficient against bacterial infections such as strep throat.)
Gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
Causes: Virus, bacteria or parasites.
Symptoms: Diarrhea, vomiting; may include fever, headache, chills.
Spread by: get in touch with with infected person or contaminated food or beverages.
Prevention: regular hand-washing. Disinfect surfaces your household touches commonly — doorknobs, keyboards, etc. — in addition to the kitchen area counter as well as other areas utilized for food preparation.
Treatment: Bed rest as well as an oral rehydration solution to prevent dehydration; slowly provide dull foods such as toast, bananas as well as applesauce. See your pediatrician if your kid runs a high fever or if vomiting as well as diarrhea continues for more than a day. keep your kid house up until she’s been symptom-free for 24 hours.
Conjunctivitis (pinkeye)
Causes: Virus, bacteria, allergies.
Symptoms: Reddish eye as well as lower lid, itching, discharge as well as agonizing inflammation.
Spread by: Contact.
Prevention: laundry your child’s hands often as well as warn him not to rub or touch his eyes. Don’t share towels or washcloths.
Treatment: See your pediatrician for a prescription eye ointment.
Infectious skin rashes
Causes: Rashes can be triggered by bacteria (impetigo), a virus (fifth disease) or mites (scabies).
Symptoms: Itchy, oozing blisters (impetigo); reddish rash on deal with as well as body (fifth); intensely itchy pimple-like rash (scabies).
Spread by: Impetigo as well as scabies can be spread by touching the infected area or handling the impacted child’s towels or clothes; fifth illness is transmitted by saliva as well as mucus.
Prevention: regular hand-washing as well as utilize of tissues; prevent sharing towels.
Treatment: varies by type. For impetigo, your physician will prescribe antibiotics, antiseptic soap as well as bandages; for scabies, prescription creams; for fifth disease, acetaminophen or ibuprofen as needed.
Piolhos
Cause: Red-brown insects about the size of a sesame seed that online as well as lay whitish eggs (nits) in human hair. unpleasant as they are, lice don’t spread disease, as well as having them doesn’t suggest bad hygiene.
Symptoms: Itchy scalp, particularly around the ears or nape of the neck.
Spread: Head-to-head contact.
Prevention: discourage kids from sharing hats, combs as well como outra engrenagem de cabelo. Amarre cabelos compridos em tranças ou rabos de cavalo.
Tratamento: Peça ao seu médico para sugerir um shampoo anti-folhas e cumprir as instruções com cuidado. Utilize um pente de piolho de dente fino todos os dias por uma semana para eliminar qualquer tipo de bugs de permanência e nits. Roupas de lavanderia, chapéus, linho de cama, bem como animais de pelúcia em água quente, além de secar em um cenário alto. Pergunte à sua enfermeira de instituição quando seu filho puder voltar; Algumas instituições têm uma política de “não-nit”, no entanto, a AAP afirma que não há necessidade de manter a casa das crianças se elas não tiverem piolhos ativos
Lynn Langway é escritora de saúde e bem -estar, além de ex -editora do Newsweek e Ladies ‘House Journal. Em conformidade com ela no Twitter: @TravelCentricny.
Link para este post: Your Stay Healthy Guide for Kids
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